@techreport{FS26, address = {Zürich, Switzerland}, author = {Feng, Chao and Stiller, Burkhard}, howpublished = {arXiv:2609.02450}, month = {sep}, publisher = {arXiv preprint}, title = {CACTUS: Mask-Guided Semantic Clean-Label Backdoors in Decentralized Federated Learning}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.02450}, year = {2026} }